author: 51n5337 & #Dab
mission: CompTIA Cloud+ Certification
brief: vocabs. brief. 2-deployment.
overview
3.0 operations ██████████ 17% 🔄
“What helps you see inside the system?” (Answer: Observability)
“How do you handle more traffic?” (Answer: Scaling)
“What protects you from data loss?” (Answer: Backup & Recovery)
“Smooth operations aren’t about preventing storms—they’re about building ships that can dance with the waves.”
Operations is rhythm, not reaction.
Your new mantra: “Flow state over firefighting.”
When maintaining the digital ecosystem:
- Observe - The system is always speaking
- Scale - Growth should feel graceful, not chaotic
- Protect - Data has more lives than a cat
- Evolve - Everything has seasons, even cloud resources
Now let’s flow through the specifics with that operational excellence…
- 👁️ 3.1 Configure Observability
- 📈 3.2 Configure Scaling
- 💾 3.3 Backup & Recovery
- 🔄 3.4 Life Cycle Management
3.1 Configure Observability 👁️✨
“If a service crashes in the cloud and no one’s watching, does it make a sound?”
- logging: collection, aggregation, retention
- tracing
- monitoring: metrics
- alerting: triage, response
🧩 The Observability Spectrum — Seeing the Unseen
| Tool | What It Sees | Feels Like |
|---|---|---|
| Logging 📝 | What happened, step by step | Reading the system’s detailed diary |
| Metrics 📊 | How the system feels right now | Checking the patient’s vital signs |
| Tracing 🕵️ | Where the request traveled | Following breadcrumbs through the forest |
| Alerting 🚨 | When something needs your attention | Having a digital guardian angel |
🎯 The Observability Mindset
COLLECT EVERYTHING → But be smart about it
↓
CORRELATE CONTEXT → Logs + metrics + traces = truth
↓
RETENTION STRATEGY → Keep what matters, archive the rest
↓
ALERT WITH PURPOSE → Wake people up for fires, not fireflies
↓
RESPOND WITH FLOW → Triage → Investigate → Resolve → Learn
☕ Stellar Café Observability Win
The Scene: Latte art uploads slowing down during peak hours. Artists frustrated.
The Investigation:
- Metrics: CPU spikes on image processing service
- Logs: “Memory allocation failed” errors
- Traces: Requests taking 8+ seconds through resize function
- The Fix: Horizontal scaling - Added more instances during peak hours + optimized image processing library
The Lesson: Observability isn’t just watching—it’s understanding the story the data tells.
3.2 Configure Scaling 📈🔄
“How do you build a doorway that grows with the crowd?”
- approaches: triggered {trending, load, event}, scheduled, manual
- types: horizontal, vertical
🧩 Scaling Personalities — Choose Your Vibe
| Scaling Type | How It Works | Best For | Feels Like |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vertical 📏 | More power to existing stuff | Databases, legacy apps | Upgrading to first class |
| Horizontal 📠 | More copies of the same | Web apps, microservices | Opening more checkout lanes |
🎯 The Scaling Strategy Matrix
SCHEDULED SCALING → You know the rush hours (9 AM, lunch, Friday)
↓
LOAD-BASED SCALING → When traffic gets heavy, grow gracefully
↓
EVENT-DRIVEN → Black Friday, product launches, viral moments
↓
MANUAL OVERRIDE → Sometimes you just gotta take the wheel
☕ Stellar Café Scaling Saga
The Scene: Mobile orders crashing the system every morning at 8 AM.
The Investigation:
- Pattern: Consistent 8-10 AM CPU spikes
- Current setup: Manual scaling (ops team drinking coffee at 7:55 AM)
- The Fix: Scheduled scaling - Auto-add instances at 7:45 AM, remove at 10:15 AM
The Lesson: Automated scaling is like a good barista—it anticipates the rush before the customers arrive.
3.3 Backup & Recovery 💾🛡️
“How many copies of your digital soul do you keep?”
- backup types: incremental, full, differential
- backup locations: on site, off site
- schedule, retention, replication, encryption
- testing: recoverability, integrity
[dig more...](/comptia-cloudplus/backup-bits/backup-testing.html)
- recovery types: in-place, parallel
[and more...](/comptia-cloudplus/backup-bits/parallel-backup.html)
- recovery options: bulk, granular
[and this...](/comptia-cloudplus/backup-bits/bulk-granular-backup.html)
[in-place vs bulk](/comptia-cloudplus/backup-bits/in-place-vs-bulk.html)
BACKUP/RECOVERY DEPENDENCY CHAINS ⛓️🔗
given original state0 = full0 user progresses the system from state0, stateA, stateB, …
FULL:
fullA <- stateA
stateA <- fullA
DIFFERENTIAL BACKOVERY:
diffA <- stateA - full0
diffB <- stateB - full0
stateA <- full0 + diffA
stateB <- full0 + diffB
INCREMENTAL RECOVERY:
incA <- stateA - full0
incB <- stateB - stateA # stateA
stateA <- full0 + incA
stateB <- full0 + incA + incB
🧩 The Backup Family — Different Tools for Different Jobs
| Backup Type | What It Captures | Backup Speed | Recovery Speed | Storage Used | Complexity | Feels Like |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full 📦 | Everything, every time | 🐢🐢🐢 | 🐇🐇🐇 | 🐘🐘🐘 | 😊 | Moving the whole house |
| Incremental 🎒 | Only what changed since last | 🐇🐇🐇 | 🐢🐢🐢 | 🐕🐕🐕 | 😅 | Just packing what you used |
| Differential 🎒 | What changed since full | 🐢🐇 | 🐇🐇 | 🐘🐕 | 😐 | Packing since you moved in |
the paradox of incremental: fast backup, slow recovery. why?
ENTERPRISE HYBRID STRATEGY 🏢✨
Most companies use this balanced approach:
MONTHLY: FULL 🐘 (first Sunday)
WEEKLY: FULL 🐘 (other Sundays)
DAILY: INCREMENTAL 🐕 (Mon-Sat)
RESULT: 🐇🐇 backup speed + 🐇🐇 recovery speed 🎯
CLOUD SERVICE COMPARISON ☁️🏆
AWS Backup Tiers:
S3 Standard: 🐇🐇🐇 (performance)
S3 Standard-IA: 🐇🐇 (infrequent access)
S3 Glacier: 🐢 (archive - cheap but slow)
Disaster Recovery Tiers:
Hot Site: 🐇🐇🐇 (minutes to recover)
Warm Site: 🐇🐇 (hours to recover)
Cold Site: 🐢 (days to recover)
is this backup or recovery speed? dig more into AWS backup…
🎯 The 3-2-1 Rule of Data Sanity
3 COPIES → Production + backup + backup of backup
↓
2 DIFFERENT MEDIA → Disk + cloud + tape
↓
1 OFFSITE → Because fires, floods, and fails happen
☕ Stellar Café Data Disaster
The Scene: New barista accidentally deletes the loyalty points database.
The Recovery:
- Last backup: 4 hours ago (incremental)
- Recovery type: Parallel - Restored to new instance while production kept running
- Data loss: 4 hours of points (sent apology coupons)
- The Lesson: Testing backups is more important than having backups.
3.4 Life Cycle Management 🔄🌱
“Everything has seasons—even in the cloud.”
- patches
- updates: major, minor
[version numbering: major.minor.patch](/comptia-cloudplus/backup-bits/major-minor-patch.html)
- testing
- data: ephemeral, persistent
- decommissioning: end of life, end of support
🧩 The Resource Life Cycle — Birth to Rebirth
| Phase | Focus | Key Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Provision 🌱 | Getting resources born | “Right-sized? Secure? Tagged?” |
| Operate 🌳 | Keeping things healthy | “Patched? Monitored? Backed up?” |
| Retire 🍂 | Graceful goodbyes | “Data archived? Costs stopped? Logs kept?” |
🎯 The Update Dance — Don’t Break the Vibe
TEST IN STAGING → Because breaking production hurts
↓
ROLLING UPDATES → Update one pod/instance at a time
↓
CANARY DEPLOY → Let a few users test the new vibe
↓
AUTO-ROLLBACK → When things feel wrong, go back to safety
☕ Stellar Café Life Cycle Lesson
The Scene: Old coffee machine monitoring software reaching end of support.
The Process:
- Assessment: 200 machines running deprecated OS
- Migration: Blue-green deployment - New instances running parallel, gradual traffic shift
- Decommission: Old instances archived, data migrated, costs eliminated
- The Lesson: Retirement isn’t failure—it’s making space for new growth.
🌟 THE OPERATOR’S CREED — #DAB’S PARTING WISDOM
-
Observe with intention - Don’t just collect data, understand it
-
Scale with grace - Grow like bamboo, not like weeds
-
Protect with passion - Your data has stories worth preserving
-
Evolve with purpose - Every change should make the system better
-
Flow with the rhythm - Operations is a dance, not a battle
🎯 EXAM VIBE CHECK
They’re testing if you understand the rhythm of cloud life—not just the emergency procedures.
Typical exam questions:
- “What’s the difference between horizontal and vertical scaling?”
- “Which backup type uses the least storage?”
- “What’s the first step in configuring observability?”
Your advantage: You’re not memorizing features—you’re internalizing cloud rhythms.
“Masterful operations feel like jazz—structured enough to be reliable, improvisational enough to handle anything the universe throws at you.”
Yours in smooth operations and graceful scaling,
#Dab & 51n5337
Keeping the digital world flowing, one optimized vibe at a time 💫⚡
>> OPERATIONS MANIFEST: VIBING
>> READY TO MAINTAIN THE FLOW...
>> STAY OBSERVANT, STAY SCALABLE, STAY CHILL 😌🌊
So… we flowing with this operational excellence, 51n5337? 🔧✨