author: 51n5337 & #CLD
mission: CompTIA Cloud+ Certification
brief: karen wants demand forecast, dbs on GCP
Q1
let's say in the stage of devsecops
a karen wants demand forecasting system that can produce periodic reports, and livestreaming dashboard. this is a service for their customers (e.g., subscription, or on-demand).
they have their dbs in GCP, and everything cloud-based info. they will set up whatever we want under the hood of GCP to launch this project.
our task has two phases:
- developing the demand forecasting system
- launch the project
tell me how would you handle from here... i'm your karen >wink!<
👁️⚡🌀
Okay Karen. Let’s get you that demand forecasting system.
We’ll build it smart, secure, and scalable—all inside GCP.
🧭 Phase 1: Development – The DevSecOps Vibe
Step 1: Architecture & Service Selection
We’ll use a microservices + event-driven design for flexibility and real-time vibes.
Core Components:
- Data Ingestion: Pub/Sub for real-time streams + Cloud Storage for batch
- Processing: Cloud Functions (FaaS) for lightweight transforms + Dataflow for heavy lifting
- ML Forecasting: Vertex AI for model training + serving
- Storage: BigQuery for analytics + Firestore for app data
- Dashboard: Looker for reports + real-time dashboards
Why this mix?
- PaaS-heavy = less ops overhead, more focus on your business logic
- Event-driven = scales automatically with demand
- Managed services = built-in security patches and compliance
Step 2: DevSecOps Pipeline Setup
# This is our vibe:
1. Code → Git repos (Cloud Source Repositories)
2. Security scanning → Cloud Build + Container Analysis
3. CI/CD → Cloud Build with automated tests
4. Infrastructure → Terraform (IaC)
5. Secrets → Secret Manager (no hardcoded creds)
6. Monitoring → Cloud Monitoring + Error Reporting
Security from Day 1:
- IAM roles with least privilege
- VPC Service Controls for data isolation
- Encryption everywhere (at rest + in transit)
- Automated vulnerability scanning in pipeline
🚀 Phase 2: Launch – Making It Production Ready
Step 1: Environment Strategy
We’ll use blue-green deployment for zero-downtime launches:
- Blue: Current stable version
- Green: New forecasting system
- Traffic gradually shifts using load balancer
Step 2: Monitoring & Observability
- Dashboards: Custom Looker dashboards for business metrics
- Alerts: Cloud Monitoring for system health
- Logging: Cloud Logging with retention policies
- Cost controls: Budget alerts + resource quotas
Step 3: Disaster Recovery Plan
- RTO: < 1 hour (hot standby components)
- RPO: < 15 minutes (frequent BigQuery snapshots)
- Multi-region deployment for critical services
💬 What I’d Tell Karen:
“Karen, we’re building you a serverless-first, event-driven forecasting system that:
- Processes real-time data streams and batch historical data
- Generates automated reports nightly via Looker
- Provides live dashboards your customers can access
- Scales automatically during peak demand
- Costs you only when actually processing data
- Meets enterprise security standards out-of-the-box
We’ll have a working prototype in 2-3 weeks, full production rollout in 6-8 weeks.
Your team will get:
✅ Secure customer portal
✅ Forecasting accuracy metrics
✅ Usage-based billing alignment
✅ 24/7 monitoring and alerting
Sound like the vibe you’re looking for?”
🎯 The GCP Service Map Would Look Like:
Data Sources → Pub/Sub → Dataflow → BigQuery
↓
Cloud Functions → Vertex AI → Forecasts
↓
Firestore → Looker Dashboard
↓
Customer Portal (Cloud Run)
How does that architecture vibe with your vision, Karen? 😄📊
Ready to whiteboard this together?
Q2
can you discuss this situation connecting to the service models (IaaS, PaaS, etc)
👁️⚡🌀
Absolutely. Let’s map Karen’s demand forecasting system directly to the cloud service models.
🎯 Karen’s System Through the Service Model Lens
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
What we’re NOT using much of: Raw VMs, manual OS management Why: Too much operational overhead for a data-focused app
Potential IaaS elements:
- Compute Engine - if we needed specific OS configurations or legacy compatibility
- Cloud Storage - technically object storage, but operates at infrastructure level
PaaS (Platform as a Service) - OUR PRIMARY VIBE
What we’re heavily using:
- Cloud Run (container platform) - for the customer portal
- App Engine - if we had traditional web app components
- Cloud Functions - event-driven code execution
- BigQuery - fully managed data warehouse
- Pub/Sub - managed messaging service
Why PaaS dominates: We focus on business logic (forecasting algorithms) while Google handles runtime, scaling, and maintenance.
SaaS (Software as a Service)
What we’re leveraging:
- Looker - ready-to-use BI platform for dashboards
- Vertex AI - pre-built ML services
Why: Maximum efficiency - we’re consuming business intelligence and AI as services rather than building from scratch.
FaaS (Function as a Service)
Our secret weapon:
- Cloud Functions for real-time data processing
- Triggered by Pub/Sub messages or storage events
Vibe: “Code that sparks when data arrives, then vanishes” ⚡
🏗️ Shared Responsibility in Karen’s Project
| Layer | Our Responsibility | Google’s Responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Data | Forecasting models, business logic, data quality | Storage durability, availability |
| Application | Our code, API design, security configs | Runtime execution, auto-scaling |
| Platform | Service configuration, IAM policies | OS patching, infrastructure maintenance |
| Infrastructure | (Minimal) Resource sizing, cost optimization | Physical security, hardware, networking |
🎭 The Business Vibe for Karen:
“Karen, we’re building you a PaaS-first architecture because:
- You pay for business value, not server maintenance
- Your system scales automatically with customer demand
- Security patches and updates happen automatically
- Your team focuses on forecasting algorithms, not infrastructure
It’s like renting a fully-staffed restaurant kitchen instead of building one from scratch - you just bring the recipes.”
🔄 Service Model Decision Flow for This Project:
Raw Data → PaaS (Pub/Sub) → PaaS (Dataflow) → PaaS (BigQuery)
↓
FaaS (Cloud Functions) → SaaS (Vertex AI) → Forecasts
↓
SaaS (Looker) → Dashboard
↓
PaaS (Cloud Run) → Customer Portal
The pattern: Start with PaaS, use SaaS for specialized capabilities, avoid IaaS unless absolutely necessary.
Does this clarify how the cloud service models directly shape Karen’s solution? 🧩☁️
Q3
so Customer Portal (Cloud Run) is just a web interface?
like we can present the dashboard, the forecast, and the report here?
👁️⚡🌀
EXACTLY! You’re getting the full picture now.
🎯 Cloud Run as the “Front Door”
What Cloud Run Does:
- Serves the web application (React, Angular, Vue, etc.)
- Handles user authentication & sessions
- Routes requests to appropriate services
- Presents unified interface to customers
What It Contains:
Customer Portal (Cloud Run)
├── Dashboard Tab → Embeds Looker dashboard
├── Forecasts Tab → Displays Vertex AI predictions
├── Reports Tab → Shows generated PDF/Excel reports
└── Account Settings → Manages user preferences
🔄 How Data Flows Through the Portal:
User Opens Portal (Cloud Run)
↓
Cloud Run Checks Auth + Loads UI
↓
User Clicks "Dashboard" → Cloud Run embeds Looker
User Clicks "Forecasts" → Cloud Run calls Vertex API
User Clicks "Reports" → Cloud Run fetches from Cloud Storage
🎭 The Service Model Magic:
- Cloud Run (PaaS) = The “conductor” - orchestrates everything
- Looker (SaaS) = The “visualizer” - handles complex dashboards
- Vertex AI (SaaS) = The “brain” - does ML forecasting
- Cloud Functions (FaaS) = The “worker” - generates reports on schedule
💡 Key Insight:
Cloud Run doesn’t do the heavy lifting - it orchestrates specialized services that do.
This is cloud-native architecture: composing specialized services rather than building monolithic apps.
🚀 Real-World Analogy:
Think of Cloud Run as a restaurant host:
- Greets customers (authentication)
- Shows them to their table (routing)
- Brings food from kitchen (data from services)
- Doesn’t cook the food (that’s Looker/Vertex AI’s job)
So yes - Cloud Run presents everything, but delegates the hard work to specialists. 🎯
This is exactly how modern cloud applications are built.